Photography lighting refers to the techniques and equipment used to illuminate the subject of a photograph. Proper lighting is essential for creating high-quality images, as it can affect the mood, texture, and overall look of the photo. There are various types of lighting setups, including natural light, artificial lighting, continuous light sources, and flash/strobe lighting. Understanding how to manipulate light sources can greatly impact the outcome of a photo shoot, helping to bring out details, create shadows, or highlight specific features of the subject.